单词是外语学习和交流的基本要素,是语言的基本单位,在语言文化交流中起着重要作用。今天,我把人教版初中英语九年级U11重点单词推荐给大家,学习开心哦!
1.rather相当;相反,副词。用法:(1)常与would连用,构成would rather,宁愿;宁可+动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事;would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。如,She would rather stay at home today.(2)would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。如,I would rather read a book than watch TV.=I prefer to read a book rather than watch TV.
2.drive迫使,动词。用法:(1)drive sb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂。(2)drive sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事(尤指不好的事情)。(3)驾驶;开车,动词。drive sb. to sp.开车送某人去某地。如,They drove us to the hotel.
【构词】driver 司机,名词。
3.lately最近;不久前,副词。用法:常用于完成时态中。如,We have read several novels lately.
【构词】latest最近的;最新的,形容词。later过后;稍后,副词。Later on后来。late晚的;迟的,形容词;晚地;迟地,副词。
4.power权力;力量,名词(不可数)。用法:如,Knowledge is power.
【构词】powerful有权势的;强有力的,形容词。
5.fame名声;声誉,名词。
【构词】famed著名的;出名的,形容词。famous著名的;极好的;非常令人满意的,形容词。
6.examine(仔细地)检查;检验,动词。用法:后面接名词、代词或whether从句作宾语。如,They were examining whether the matter was good or not.
【构词】examination 检查,名词。
7.wealth财富,名词(不可数)。用法:He is a man of wealth.
【构词】wealthy富裕的;有钱的,形容词。
8.uncomfortable使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的,形容词。
【构词】comfortable使人舒服的;令人舒适的,形容词。comfortably舒服地,副词。uncomfortably不舒服地,副词。comfort安慰;宽慰,动词。舒适;安慰,名词。
9.weight重量;分量,名词。用法:the weight of… ……的重量;put on weight增肥,变胖;lose weight减肥;变瘦。
【构词】weigh称……的重量;掂量;有……重。
10.shoulder肩;肩膀,名词。用法:on one’s shoulders(任务)落在某人肩上;shoulder to shoulder肩并肩;touch sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀。
11.goal球门;射门;目标,名词。用法:score a goal进球;射门得分。
12.besides而且,副词。用法:用来追加原因及理由。如,I don’t want to go; besides, it’s too far.besides除……之外(还有),介词。用法:强调包括后者在内,在整体中加入一部分,是一种累加关系。如,The students went to the zoo besides the teacher.(老师和学生都去了动物园。)
13.teammate同队队员;队友,名词。-mate后缀,表示“同伴”的意思。如,workmate同事;roommate室友;schoolmate校友。
14.courage勇敢;勇气,名词(不可数)。
【构词】encourage鼓励,动词。用法:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。
15.rather than而不是。用法:常用在两个平行结构中,连接名词、代词、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词不定式短语(可省略to)等。如,She smiled rather than cried./I decided to write rather than telephone.
16.relief轻松;解脱,名词。用法:to one’s relief使某人放心/安心的是;in relief欣慰;轻松。
【构词】relieve解除;减轻;缓和(不快或痛苦),动词。
17.agreement(意见或看法)一致;同意,名词(不可数)。用法:in agreement 同意;in agreement with同意……;与……一致。协议;协定,名词。reach an agreement达成协议;取得一致意见。
【构词】agree同意,动词。用法:agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree with sb.同意某人的意见;agree to one’s ideas/opinions同意某人的意见;agree on sth./doing sth.在……方面达成一致意见。
18.fault过失;缺点,名词。用法:at fault有过错。如,The policeman said that the other driver was at fault.
19.disappoint使失望,动词。用法:
Sth.disappointed/disappoints sb.某事使某人失望。如,The result disappointed us.【构词】disappointed失望的,形容词,修饰人。disappointing令人失望的,形容词,修饰物。disappointment失望,名词。